TUBERCULOSIS IN INDIA

Tuberculosis in India

Is tuberculosis curable?

Tuberculosis in India:- It is indeed curable pro video the treatment is taken for 6 to 9 months. In special circumstances as in bone tuberculosis or meningitis or tuberculosis of the spine or joints, the treatment is often longer. Incomplete treatment leads to recurrence and drug-resistant tuberculosis. Other then specific allopatric anti-tuberculosis therapy, other forms of therapy should not be taken for tuberculosis.

Does a tuberculosis patient require a special diet?

Normal homemade food is sufficient. Generally, a special diet is not necessary. Diet rich in protein and high calories is recommended if there is significant weight loss.

Can you have tuberculosis if nobody has it in the family?

Tuberculosis is not a genetically transmitted disease. Anybody can have it. The person infected throws up the bacteria in the air and if this air is inhaled, tuberculosis gets transmitted to the individual. The infected person should cover his mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing for at least 2 months since starting treatment.

Can a tuberculosis patient drink alcohol or smoke?

Alcohol intake can aggravate the side effects of certain anti-drugs. Some anti-tuberculosis drugs can cause jaundice as their side effects. Alcohol can further aggravate this, tuberculosis Symptoms of tuberculosis can be aggravated by smoking, hence smoking should be avoided.

Is the treatment of tuberculosis expensive?

Treatment of tuberculosis with primary drugs is not expensive. The treatment is absolutely free in all Government hospitals and TB clinics. As per The National Tuberculosis Eradication Programme, Government hospitals pro video absolutely free all the anti-tuberculosis drugs, blood tests, sputum exam nations, and X Rays.

Can a pregnant mother give the infection to the baby?

No. The disease is not transmitted transplacentally. A pregnant lady should not stop her aunt’s tuberculosis drugs during pregnancy. Giving moth er’s milk to the baby is safe. In case the mother has lung tuberculosis that is sputum positive for the AFB then prophylactic drugs are given to the baby.

How can one know that one is suffering from tuberculosis?

Low to high-grade fever, persistent cough, weight loss, blood in sputum, chest pain, chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain with fullness, persistent, headache, fever, neck pain, double vision could be early symptoms of tuberculosis depending upon the organ involved. In fact, tuberculosis can involve each and every part of our body except the hair and nails.

What are the other disorders associated with tuberculosis?

HIV infection makes tuberculosis more aggressive, Diabetic individuals and alcoholics are more susceptible particularly if uncontrolled. Elderly and malnourished individuals have a poor response.

Will any tuberculosis drugs cause side effects?

Most of the drugs are easy- ly tolerated. Few may have nausea, vomiting, joint pains, and body aches. These side effects are easily managed. Side effects if any should be promptly informed to the treating doctor.

Should other members of the family get their check-up done?

Tuberculosis in India:- It is indeed curable pro video the treatment is taken for 6 to 9 months. Checkups are suggested only if the person has prolonged fever or cough or weight loss. Routine check-ups for family members are not indicated. Tuberculosis in India continues to be a huge challenge. In Spite of the best efforts of Government, the disease continues to exist. India has the highest burden of disease in the world. If people are well informed about this curable disease, then our country can control tuberculosis to a significant extent.

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Dr Jay Deshmukh is Chief Physician and Director, Sunflower Hospital, Nagpur Honorary Physician to Honorable Governor of Maharashtra and PondicherryCentral. Dr Jay Deshmukh is an M.B.B.S., M.C.P.S., F.C.P.S., M.N.A.M.S., MD From Internal Medicine – Bombay and New Delhi.

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