How to use nasal drops?
Initially wash your hands first. Do not touch the dropper tip or let it touch your nose or any other surface. Gently blow your nose before using nasal drops. Tilt your head back while sitting on a chair or lying down. Hold the dropper over the affected nostril and apply the directed number of drops. Keep yourself in that position for a minute. Do not swallow the medicine if it drips in the throat.
What are the side effects of the commonly used xylometazoline?
This is a common nasal decongestant that gives quick relief from nasal congestion. It helps by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passage. While effective, improper use or prolonged use can lead to side effects.
Common side effects of xylometazoline?
These are mild and resolve on their own. Burning sensation in the throat, headache, nausea, and some dizziness may occur. This nasal drop should not be used for more than 7 days. Rebound nasal congestion is quite common. Some use this drug for months together not knowing the side effects. Increased blood pressure, lack of sleep, palpitations, restlessness and at times severe breathing difficulty may arise.
What precautions need to be taken before using xylometazoline nasal drops or sprays?
Do not use for 7 consecutive days. Use with caution if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, overactive thyroid, and prostate enlargement. The alternative could be saline nasal drops or sprays or oral decongestions taken under medical supervision.
Any problems with steroid nasal drops?
Mometasone or Fluticasone can cause mild nose bleeds, sneezing or irritation of your nostrils. There could be an increased risk of infections if used for a prolonged period. Rare but possible systemic steroid effects may be adrenal gland suppression, glaucoma and cataracts
Are antihistamine nasal drops like Azelastin safe?
It can cause bitter taste in mouth, nasal dryness or mild nose bleeds. They are the best for allergic rhinitis if used correctly.
Are drops that contain Ipratropium safe?
They are safe for controlling excessive nasal discharge. They may cause dryness, nose bleeds, and blurred vision.
Any general safety precautions?
Avoid using decongestant drops for more than 7 days to prevent rebound congestion. If using steroid drops on a long-term basis consult your doctor. Check with your family doctor if you have high blood pressure, glaucoma or any other illness. For children use only paediatric formulation
Can you have nasal congestion other than nasal cause?
Congestive heart failure can lead to fluid retention and cause nasal swelling. Obstructing an important vein known as the superior Vega cave can lead to nasal swelling. Other causes of nasal swelling may include hypothyroidism, diabetes, Wegner’s granulomatous, GERD, cocaine use, birth control pills, beta-blockers and ACE inhibitors, Parkinson’s disease, Covid 19 infections. Tuberculosis can lead to chronic nasal obstruction and ulceration.